This Blog is a follow up uf one of my older Blogs and my Article at heise.de:

Blog at dbi-services.com
Article at heise.de

For RHEL 8 at its clones like AlmaLinux, CentOS, Oracle Linux and Rocky Linux i have written a shell script to automated recurring setups.
This is used for a cloud project using own virtual machines.

The script automates the steps i have described at my article at heise.de.

The script has an help opportunity, -h tell how to use it:

$ [[root@rocky ~]$ sh pg_setup.sh -h
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ PostgreSQL Installation on AlmaLinux 8 / CentOS 8 / Oracle Linxu 8 / RHEL 8 / Rocky Linux 8
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ Usage:
$ [[root@rocky ~]$  [OPTION]
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ Options:
$ [[root@rocky ~]$          -v               Major Release of Postgresql (required)
$ [[root@rocky ~]$          -t               If the System is Primary / Single (p) or Secondary (s) in a Cluster (required)
$ [[root@rocky ~]$          -h               prints this help
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 

So the script supports any version of PostgreSQL supported by the PostgreSQL Community.

Required is an own volume or folder /pgdata or even per PostgreSQL version /pgdata/Major Releae, so for PostgreSQL 13 /pgdata/13/, if the the folder with the release number is not existing, it will be created.

The code of this script:

$ [[root@rocky ~]$ ############################################################################################
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # Installing PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 8 / CentOS 8 / Oracle Linux 8 / RHEL 8 /Rocky Linux 8 #
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # including opening port 5432                                                              #
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # By Karsten Lenz dbi-services sa 2020.06.16                                               #
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ ############################################################################################
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ #!/bin/bash
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo "PostgreSQL Installation on AlmaLinux 8 / CentOS 8 / Oracle Linxu 8 / RHEL 8 / Rocky Linux 8"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo ""
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ function printHelp() {
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   printf "Usage:n"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   printf "${progName} [OPTION]nn"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   printf "Options:n"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   printf "t -v ttMajor Release of Postgresql (required)n"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   printf "t -t ttIf the System is Primary / Single (p) or Secondary (s) in a Cluster (required)n"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   printf "t -h ttttprints this helpn"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ }
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ while getopts v:t:h option 2>/dev/null
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ do
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   case "${option}"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   in
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   v) VERSION=${OPTARG};;
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   t) TYPE=${OPTARG};;
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   h) printHelp; exit 2;;
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   *) printf "Unsupported option or parameter value missing '$*'n";
$ [[root@rocky ~]$      printf "Run ${progName} -h to print helpn"; exit 1;;
$ [[root@rocky ~]$   esac
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ done
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo "Disabling PostgreSQL Packages provided by the Distros"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ dnf -y module disable postgresql
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo "Adding PostgreSQL Repository"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ dnf -y install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-8-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo "Installing PostgreSQL Packages including barman, repmgr and pg_stat_kcache"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ dnf -y install postgresql$VERSION postgresql$VERSION-libs postgresql$VERSION-server postgresql$VERSION-contrib pg_stat_kcache$VERSION repmgr$VERSION barman
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # creating empty override.conf for postgresql service
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ mkdir /etc/systemd/system/postgresql-$VERSION.service.d
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # define vriable for tee
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ OVERRIDE_CONF=/etc/systemd/system/postgresql-$VERSION.service.d/override.conf
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ touch $OVERRIDE_CONF
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # adding values to override.conf
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo "[Service]" | tee -a $OVERRIDE_CONF
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ echo "Environment=PGDATA=/pgdata/$VERSION/data" | tee -a $OVERRIDE_CONF
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # different steps for single/primary or standby
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ if [ $TYPE == 'p' ]
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ then
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         echo "Initialyze PostgreSQL $VERSION"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         /usr/pgsql-$VERSION/bin/postgresql-$VERSION-setup initdb
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         echo "Enable PostgreSQL Service"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         systemctl enable postgresql-$VERSION.service
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         echo "Start PostgreSQL $VERSION"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         systemctl start postgresql-$VERSION.service
$ [[root@rocky ~]$
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ elif [ $TYPE == 's' ]
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ then
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         echo "Initialyze PostgreSQL $VERSION"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         /usr/pgsql-$VERSION/bin/postgresql-$VERSION-setup initdb
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         echo "Enable PostgreSQL Service"
$ [[root@rocky ~]$         systemctl enable postgresql-$VERSION.service
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ fi
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ # open port 5432 for PostgreSQL
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port 5432/tcp
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ firewall-cmd --reload

OK, lets install PostgreSQL 13 as single server, according to the help information the call is:

$ [[root@rocky ~]$ sh pg_setup.sh -v 13 -t s
PostgreSQL Installation on AlmaLinux 8 / CentOS 8 / Oracle Linxu 8 / RHEL 8 / Rocky Linux 8

Disabling PostgreSQL Packages provided by the Distros
Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:33 ago on Tue 15 Jun 2021 11:33:01 AM CEST.
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                              Architecture                                                        Version                                                              Repository                                                            Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Disabling modules:
 postgresql

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Complete!
Adding PostgreSQL Repository
Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:34 ago on Tue 15 Jun 2021 11:33:01 AM CEST.
pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8.6 kB/s |  12 kB     00:01
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                                   Architecture                                                    Version                                                            Repository                                                             Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 pgdg-redhat-repo                                                          noarch                                                          42.0-17                                                            @commandline                                                           12 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 12 k
Installed size: 11 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1
  Installing       : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-17.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1
  Verifying        : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-17.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1

Installed:
  pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-17.noarch

Complete!
Installing PostgreSQL Packages including barman, repmgr and pg_stat_kcache
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                         103  B/s | 195  B     00:01
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                         1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                         152 kB/s | 480 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  122  B/s | 195  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  130 kB/s | 359 kB     00:02
PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  136  B/s | 195  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  166 kB/s | 550 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  106  B/s | 195  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  212 kB/s | 747 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  103  B/s | 195  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                  143 kB/s | 482 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                 121  B/s | 195  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
PostgreSQL 9.6 for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                 174 kB/s | 490 kB     00:02
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                                Architecture                                           Version                                                                                  Repository                                                   Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 barman                                                                 noarch                                                 2.12-1.rhel8                                                                             pgdg-common                                                  41 k
 pg_stat_kcache_13                                                      x86_64                                                 2.2.0-1.rhel8                                                                            pgdg13                                                       46 k
 postgresql13                                                           x86_64                                                 13.3-2PGDG.rhel8                                                                         pgdg13                                                      1.5 M
 postgresql13-contrib                                                   x86_64                                                 13.3-2PGDG.rhel8                                                                         pgdg13                                                      638 k
 postgresql13-libs                                                      x86_64                                                 13.3-2PGDG.rhel8                                                                         pgdg13                                                      413 k
 postgresql13-server                                                    x86_64                                                 13.3-2PGDG.rhel8                                                                         pgdg13                                                      5.5 M
 repmgr_13                                                              x86_64                                                 5.2.1-1.rhel8                                                                            pgdg13                                                      293 k
Installing dependencies:
 perl-Carp                                                              noarch                                                 1.42-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       29 k
 perl-Data-Dumper                                                       x86_64                                                 2.167-399.el8                                                                            baseos                                                       57 k
 perl-Digest                                                            noarch                                                 1.17-395.el8                                                                             appstream                                                    26 k
 perl-Digest-MD5                                                        x86_64                                                 2.55-396.el8                                                                             appstream                                                    36 k
 perl-Encode                                                            x86_64                                                 4:2.97-3.el8                                                                             baseos                                                      1.5 M
 perl-Errno                                                             x86_64                                                 1.28-419.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       75 k
 perl-Exporter                                                          noarch                                                 5.72-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       33 k
 perl-File-Path                                                         noarch                                                 2.15-2.el8                                                                               baseos                                                       37 k
 perl-File-Temp                                                         noarch                                                 0.230.600-1.el8                                                                          baseos                                                       62 k
 perl-Getopt-Long                                                       noarch                                                 1:2.50-4.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       62 k
 perl-HTTP-Tiny                                                         noarch                                                 0.074-1.el8                                                                              baseos                                                       57 k
 perl-IO                                                                x86_64                                                 1.38-419.el8                                                                             baseos                                                      141 k
 perl-MIME-Base64                                                       x86_64                                                 3.15-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       30 k
 perl-Net-SSLeay                                                        x86_64                                                 1.88-1.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54                                                       appstream                                                   378 k
 perl-PathTools                                                         x86_64                                                 3.74-1.el8                                                                               baseos                                                       89 k
 perl-Pod-Escapes                                                       noarch                                                 1:1.07-395.el8                                                                           baseos                                                       19 k
 perl-Pod-Perldoc                                                       noarch                                                 3.28-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       85 k
 perl-Pod-Simple                                                        noarch                                                 1:3.35-395.el8                                                                           baseos                                                      212 k
 perl-Pod-Usage                                                         noarch                                                 4:1.69-395.el8                                                                           baseos                                                       33 k
 perl-Scalar-List-Utils                                                 x86_64                                                 3:1.49-2.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       67 k
 perl-Socket                                                            x86_64                                                 4:2.027-3.el8                                                                            baseos                                                       58 k
 perl-Storable                                                          x86_64                                                 1:3.11-3.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       97 k
 perl-Term-ANSIColor                                                    noarch                                                 4.06-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       45 k
 perl-Term-Cap                                                          noarch                                                 1.17-395.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       22 k
 perl-Text-ParseWords                                                   noarch                                                 3.30-395.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       17 k
 perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap                                                    noarch                                                 2013.0523-395.el8                                                                        baseos                                                       23 k
 perl-Time-Local                                                        noarch                                                 1:1.280-1.el8                                                                            baseos                                                       32 k
 perl-URI                                                               noarch                                                 1.73-3.el8                                                                               appstream                                                   115 k
 perl-Unicode-Normalize                                                 x86_64                                                 1.25-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       81 k
 perl-constant                                                          noarch                                                 1.33-396.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       24 k
 perl-interpreter                                                       x86_64                                                 4:5.26.3-419.el8                                                                         baseos                                                      6.3 M
 perl-libnet                                                            noarch                                                 3.11-3.el8                                                                               appstream                                                   120 k
 perl-libs                                                              x86_64                                                 4:5.26.3-419.el8                                                                         baseos                                                      1.6 M
 perl-macros                                                            x86_64                                                 4:5.26.3-419.el8                                                                         baseos                                                       71 k
 perl-parent                                                            noarch                                                 1:0.237-1.el8                                                                            baseos                                                       19 k
 perl-podlators                                                         noarch                                                 4.11-1.el8                                                                               baseos                                                      117 k
 perl-threads                                                           x86_64                                                 1:2.21-2.el8                                                                             baseos                                                       60 k
 perl-threads-shared                                                    x86_64                                                 1.58-2.el8                                                                               baseos                                                       47 k
 python3-argcomplete                                                    noarch                                                 1.9.3-6.el8                                                                              appstream                                                    59 k
 python3-argh                                                           noarch                                                 0.26.1-8.el8                                                                             appstream                                                    58 k
 python3-barman                                                         noarch                                                 2.12-1.rhel8                                                                             pgdg-common                                                 358 k
 python3-pip                                                            noarch                                                 9.0.3-19.el8                                                                             appstream                                                    19 k
 python3-psycopg2                                                       x86_64                                                 2.8.6-1.rhel8                                                                            pgdg-common                                                 178 k
 python3-setuptools                                                     noarch                                                 39.2.0-6.el8                                                                             baseos                                                      162 k
 python36                                                               x86_64                                                 3.6.8-2.module+el8.3.0+120+426d8baf                                                      appstream                                                    18 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 perl-IO-Socket-IP                                                      noarch                                                 0.39-5.el8                                                                               appstream                                                    46 k
 perl-IO-Socket-SSL                                                     noarch                                                 2.066-4.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54                                                      appstream                                                   297 k
 perl-Mozilla-CA                                                        noarch                                                 20160104-7.module+el8.4.0+529+e3b3e624                                                   appstream                                                    14 k
Enabling module streams:
 perl                                                                                                                          5.26
 perl-IO-Socket-SSL                                                                                                            2.066
 perl-libwww-perl                                                                                                              6.34
 python36                                                                                                                      3.6

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  55 Packages

Total download size: 21 M
Installed size: 73 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/55): perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                17 kB/s |  26 kB     00:01
(2/55): perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            24 kB/s |  36 kB     00:01
(3/55): perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            28 kB/s |  46 kB     00:01
(4/55): perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.4.0+529+e3b3e624.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                 105 kB/s |  14 kB     00:00
(5/55): perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                    424 kB/s | 115 kB     00:00
(6/55): perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                 851 kB/s | 120 kB     00:00
(7/55): perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                     858 kB/s | 378 kB     00:00
(8/55): perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                 508 kB/s | 297 kB     00:00
(9/55): python3-argcomplete-1.9.3-6.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                        425 kB/s |  59 kB     00:00
(10/55): python3-argh-0.26.1-8.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                             403 kB/s |  58 kB     00:00
(11/55): python3-pip-9.0.3-19.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                              128 kB/s |  19 kB     00:00
(12/55): python36-3.6.8-2.module+el8.3.0+120+426d8baf.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                          124 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00
(13/55): perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                        299 kB/s |  57 kB     00:00
(14/55): perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                144 kB/s |  29 kB     00:00
(15/55): perl-Errno-1.28-419.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                               1.0 MB/s |  75 kB     00:00
(16/55): perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            449 kB/s |  33 kB     00:00
(17/55): perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                             973 kB/s |  37 kB     00:00
(18/55): perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                        820 kB/s |  62 kB     00:00
(19/55): perl-Getopt-Long-2.50-4.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           1.5 MB/s |  62 kB     00:00
(20/55): perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.4 MB/s |  57 kB     00:00
(21/55): perl-IO-1.38-419.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.0 MB/s | 141 kB     00:00
(22/55): perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                         671 kB/s |  30 kB     00:00
(23/55): perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                             2.9 MB/s |  89 kB     00:00
(24/55): perl-Encode-2.97-3.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.3 MB/s | 1.5 MB     00:00
(25/55): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.07-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                         555 kB/s |  19 kB     00:00
(26/55): perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.2 MB/s |  85 kB     00:00
(27/55): perl-Pod-Simple-3.35-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.4 MB/s | 212 kB     00:00
(28/55): perl-Pod-Usage-1.69-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           900 kB/s |  33 kB     00:00
(29/55): perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.49-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                     1.8 MB/s |  67 kB     00:00
(30/55): perl-Socket-2.027-3.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                               1.6 MB/s |  58 kB     00:00
(31/55): perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.2 MB/s |  45 kB     00:00
(32/55): perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            615 kB/s |  22 kB     00:00
(33/55): perl-Storable-3.11-3.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                              1.3 MB/s |  97 kB     00:00
(34/55): perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                     463 kB/s |  17 kB     00:00
(35/55): perl-Time-Local-1.280-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           863 kB/s |  32 kB     00:00
(36/55): perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                 583 kB/s |  23 kB     00:00
(37/55): perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                   2.1 MB/s |  81 kB     00:00
(38/55): perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            601 kB/s |  24 kB     00:00
(39/55): perl-macros-5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.8 MB/s |  71 kB     00:00
(40/55): perl-parent-0.237-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                               556 kB/s |  19 kB     00:00
(41/55): perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                             2.9 MB/s | 117 kB     00:00
(42/55): perl-threads-2.21-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                               1.5 MB/s |  60 kB     00:00
(43/55): perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.2 MB/s |  47 kB     00:00
(44/55): python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                       4.0 MB/s | 162 kB     00:00
(45/55): perl-libs-5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.1 MB/s | 1.6 MB     00:00
(46/55): barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                    45 kB/s |  41 kB     00:00
(47/55): python3-psycopg2-2.8.6-1.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                        426 kB/s | 178 kB     00:00
(48/55): python3-barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           285 kB/s | 358 kB     00:01
(49/55): pg_stat_kcache_13-2.2.0-1.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                       314 kB/s |  46 kB     00:00
(50/55): perl-interpreter-5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                       3.0 MB/s | 6.3 MB     00:02
(51/55): postgresql13-contrib-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                 1.5 MB/s | 638 kB     00:00
(52/55): postgresql13-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.6 MB/s | 1.5 MB     00:00
(53/55): repmgr_13-5.2.1-1.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.0 MB/s | 293 kB     00:00
(54/55): postgresql13-server-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                  9.1 MB/s | 5.5 MB     00:00
(55/55): postgresql13-libs-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                    264 kB/s | 413 kB     00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3.0 MB/s |  21 MB     00:06
warning: /var/cache/dnf/pgdg-common-38b6c5045045f841/packages/barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 442df0f8: NOKEY
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL/CentOS 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                         1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project "
 Fingerprint: 68C9 E2B9 1A37 D136 FE74 D176 1F16 D2E1 442D F0F8
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1
  Installing       : postgresql13-libs-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1/55
  Running scriptlet: postgresql13-libs-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1/55
  Installing       : postgresql13-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2/55
  Running scriptlet: postgresql13-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2/55
  Running scriptlet: postgresql13-server-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3/55
  Installing       : postgresql13-server-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3/55
  Running scriptlet: postgresql13-server-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3/55
  Installing       : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4/55
  Installing       : python36-3.6.8-2.module+el8.3.0+120+426d8baf.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                             5/55
  Running scriptlet: python36-3.6.8-2.module+el8.3.0+120+426d8baf.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                             5/55
  Installing       : python3-pip-9.0.3-19.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6/55
  Installing       : python3-psycopg2-2.8.6-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7/55
  Installing       : perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8/55
  Installing       : perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                             9/55
  Installing       : perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10/55
  Installing       : perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11/55
  Installing       : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                      12/55
  Installing       : perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13/55
  Installing       : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                         14/55
  Installing       : perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.4.0+529+e3b3e624.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                  15/55
  Installing       : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                            16/55
  Installing       : perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           17/55
  Installing       : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                  18/55
  Installing       : perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19/55
  Installing       : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              20/55
  Installing       : perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21/55
  Installing       : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          22/55
  Installing       : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              23/55
  Installing       : perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               24/55
  Installing       : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           25/55
  Installing       : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                       26/55
  Installing       : perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           27/55
  Installing       : perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                           28/55
  Installing       : perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                              29/55
  Installing       : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           30/55
  Installing       : perl-Errno-1.28-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 31/55
  Installing       : perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               32/55
  Installing       : perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                33/55
  Installing       : perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  34/55
  Installing       : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              35/55
  Installing       : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                              36/55
  Installing       : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     37/55
  Installing       : perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               38/55
  Installing       : perl-macros-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                            39/55
  Installing       : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                   40/55
  Installing       : perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     41/55
  Installing       : perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               42/55
  Installing       : perl-IO-1.38-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    43/55
  Installing       : perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               44/55
  Installing       : perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              45/55
  Installing       : perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               46/55
  Installing       : perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          47/55
  Installing       : perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                       48/55
  Installing       : python3-argh-0.26.1-8.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               49/55
  Installing       : python3-argcomplete-1.9.3-6.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                         50/55
  Installing       : python3-barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                             51/55
  Running scriptlet: barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     52/55
  Installing       : barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     52/55
  Installing       : postgresql13-contrib-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                   53/55
  Installing       : pg_stat_kcache_13-2.2.0-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                         54/55
  Running scriptlet: pg_stat_kcache_13-2.2.0-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                         54/55
  Running scriptlet: repmgr_13-5.2.1-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 55/55
  Installing       : repmgr_13-5.2.1-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 55/55
  Running scriptlet: repmgr_13-5.2.1-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 55/55
  Verifying        : perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1/55
  Verifying        : perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2/55
  Verifying        : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3/55
  Verifying        : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                   4/55
  Verifying        : perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.4.0+529+e3b3e624.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                   5/55
  Verifying        : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                       6/55
  Verifying        : perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7/55
  Verifying        : perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   8/55
  Verifying        : python3-argcomplete-1.9.3-6.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9/55
  Verifying        : python3-argh-0.26.1-8.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10/55
  Verifying        : python3-pip-9.0.3-19.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                11/55
  Verifying        : python36-3.6.8-2.module+el8.3.0+120+426d8baf.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                            12/55
  Verifying        : perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13/55
  Verifying        : perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          14/55
  Verifying        : perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                15/55
  Verifying        : perl-Errno-1.28-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 16/55
  Verifying        : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              17/55
  Verifying        : perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               18/55
  Verifying        : perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          19/55
  Verifying        : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           20/55
  Verifying        : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              21/55
  Verifying        : perl-IO-1.38-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    22/55
  Verifying        : perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                           23/55
  Verifying        : perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               24/55
  Verifying        : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                         25/55
  Verifying        : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           26/55
  Verifying        : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          27/55
  Verifying        : perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           28/55
  Verifying        : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     29/55
  Verifying        : perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               30/55
  Verifying        : perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                              31/55
  Verifying        : perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                        32/55
  Verifying        : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              33/55
  Verifying        : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                       34/55
  Verifying        : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                   35/55
  Verifying        : perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                           36/55
  Verifying        : perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                     37/55
  Verifying        : perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                              38/55
  Verifying        : perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                       39/55
  Verifying        : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                              40/55
  Verifying        : perl-macros-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                            41/55
  Verifying        : perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               42/55
  Verifying        : perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                               43/55
  Verifying        : perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               44/55
  Verifying        : perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          45/55
  Verifying        : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                         46/55
  Verifying        : barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     47/55
  Verifying        : python3-barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                             48/55
  Verifying        : python3-psycopg2-2.8.6-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          49/55
  Verifying        : pg_stat_kcache_13-2.2.0-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                         50/55
  Verifying        : postgresql13-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                           51/55
  Verifying        : postgresql13-contrib-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                   52/55
  Verifying        : postgresql13-libs-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                      53/55
  Verifying        : postgresql13-server-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                    54/55
  Verifying        : repmgr_13-5.2.1-1.rhel8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 55/55

Installed:
  barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch                 perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch                                  perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64                      perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch                      perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64
  perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64            perl-Errno-1.28-419.el8.x86_64                                 perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch                          perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch                     perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch
  perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch       perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch                              perl-IO-1.38-419.el8.x86_64                                perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch                  perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.noarch
  perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64       perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module+el8.4.0+529+e3b3e624.noarch  perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module+el8.4.0+512+d4f0fc54.x86_64  perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64                     perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch
  perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch       perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch                          perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch                       perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64           perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64
  perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64          perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch                        perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch                          perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch             perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch
  perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch       perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch                                     perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64                 perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch                    perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64
  perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch              perl-libs-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                              perl-macros-4:5.26.3-419.el8.x86_64                        perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch                     perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch
  perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64           perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64                          pg_stat_kcache_13-2.2.0-1.rhel8.x86_64                     postgresql13-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                 postgresql13-contrib-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64
  postgresql13-libs-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64  postgresql13-server-13.3-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64                    python3-argcomplete-1.9.3-6.el8.noarch                     python3-argh-0.26.1-8.el8.noarch                     python3-barman-2.12-1.rhel8.noarch
  python3-pip-9.0.3-19.el8.noarch            python3-psycopg2-2.8.6-1.rhel8.x86_64                          python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch                     python36-3.6.8-2.module+el8.3.0+120+426d8baf.x86_64  repmgr_13-5.2.1-1.rhel8.x86_64

Complete!
[Service]
Environment=PGDATA=/pgdata/13/data
Initialyze PostgreSQL 13
Initializing database ... OK

Enable PostgreSQL Service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postgresql-13.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-13.service.
success
success
$ [[root@rocky ~]$

Installation is done, service is enabled to start at boot.
Lets start PostgreSQL 13 now:

$ [[root@rocky ~]$ systemctl start postgresql-13.service

Lets check the status:

$ [[root@rocky ~]$ systemctl status postgresql-13.service
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ ● postgresql-13.service - PostgreSQL 13 database server
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-13.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/postgresql-13.service.d
$ [[root@rocky ~]$             └─override.conf
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-06-15 11:53:46 CEST; 7s ago
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Docs: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/static/
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Process: 4443 ExecStartPre=/usr/pgsql-13/bin/postgresql-13-check-db-dir ${PGDATA} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Main PID: 4449 (postmaster)
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Tasks: 8 (limit: 50551)
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    Memory: 16.8M
$ [[root@rocky ~]$    CGroup: /system.slice/postgresql-13.service
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4449 /usr/pgsql-13/bin/postmaster -D /pgdata/13/data
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4450 postgres: logger
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4452 postgres: checkpointer
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4453 postgres: background writer
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4454 postgres: walwriter
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4455 postgres: autovacuum launcher
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            ├─4456 postgres: stats collector
$ [[root@rocky ~]$            └─4457 postgres: logical replication launcher
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ 
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ Jun 15 11:53:46 rocky.fritz.box systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 13 database server...
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ Jun 15 11:53:46 rocky.fritz.box postmaster[4449]: 2021-06-15 11:53:46.664 CEST [4449] LOG:  redirecting log output to logging collector process
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ Jun 15 11:53:46 rocky.fritz.box postmaster[4449]: 2021-06-15 11:53:46.664 CEST [4449] HINT:  Future log output will appear in directory "log".
$ [[root@rocky ~]$ Jun 15 11:53:46 rocky.fritz.box systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 13 database server.

With this script it is possible to operate several PostgreSQL versions at the same time on the same machine.
The binary folder and $pgdata have the Major Releasenumber of PostgreSQL within the naming.
For PostgreSQL 13 $pgdata is /pgdata/13/data and the binaries are in /usr/pgsql-13/.

With this concept ist is possible to use pg_upgrade in copy mode and having the older version for a certain time in the background available for checks after upgrade.

In my upcoming blogs i will also provide scripst for scale up and down on memory and cpu parameters according to vCPU and Memory setting, pgpass and replication setup using repmgr.